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Paule Marshall was
born in Brooklyn to immigrant parents
from Barbados, and raised in a close-knit
West Indian community. Listening to
the women of the neighborhood talking
around the kitchen table was a major
influence on her writing. She writes:
“They taught me my first lessons
in the narrative art. They trained my
ear. They set a standard of excellence.
This is why the best of my work must
be attributed to them; it stands as
testimony to the rich legacy of language
and culture they so freely passed on
to me in the wordshop of the kitchen.”
Marshall combines artful storytelling
with the lyrical idiom of her West Indian
heritage, crafting dynamic stories about
how descendants of the African Diaspora
find different ways to understand their
cultural identities.
Marshall has described herself as
a “very slow, painstaking, fussy
writer.” She has authored five
critically acclaimed novels over the
years, beginning with Brown Girl,
Brownstones in 1959, a book The
Norton Anthology of African-American
Literature described as “the
novel that most black feminist critics
consider to be the beginning of contemporary
African-American women’s writings.”
She has also published two collections
of short stories.
Marshall will be reading from her
most recent novel The Fisher King,
which tells the story of multiple
generations of two Brooklyn families.
In the late 1940s, Everett “Sonny-Rett”
Payne must break with his hardworking
immigrant parents to pursue his talent
as a jazz pianist. He runs away to
find fame in Paris, bringing his future
wife and a friend, and causing a bitter
feud when each family blames the other
for the loss of their children. Four
decades later, Payne is dead, and
his brother seeks to heal old wounds
by inaugurating a neighborhood music
hall with a concert in his honor.
He brings Sonny-Rett’s eight-year-old
grandson back to Brooklyn for the
event, and the child’s presence
prompts the family to reevaluate their
ideas about themselves and their community.
According to Publishers Weekly:
“Marshall writes with verve,
clarity and humor, capturing the cadences
of black speech while deftly portraying
the complexity of family relationships
and the social issues that beset black
Americans. A surprise twist at the
end brings Marshall's finely tuned
drama to a satisfying, redemptive
close.”
The Fisher
King
From The Fisher King, a passage
describing Everett Payne’s nightclub
debut: Everett
Payne took his time paying his respects
to the old Tin Pan Alley tune [he
had chosen to play,] and once this
was done, he hunched closer to the
piano, angled his head sharply to
the left, completely closed the curtain
of his gaze, and with his hands commanding
the length and breadth of the keyboard
he unleashed a score of dazzling chords,
brazen polyrhythms, and ideas, His
music was an outpouring of ideas and
feelings informed by his own brand
of lyricism yet lit from time to time
with flashes of the recognizable melody.
Still paying his respects to the Broadway
tune, while at the same time furiously
recasting and reinventing it in an
image all his own.
A collective in-suck of breath throughout
the club.
“Cat got him a mean left hand,
man. Can't nobody touch it,”
they would say in praise of him over
the years.
Interview
Five Questions for Paule
Marshall
(Interview by Nicole Warren)
Q1. Was there an experience
you had that made you want to be
a writer?
A1. I grew up among storytellers.
They were my mother and a small
group of her friends, all of them
immigrant women from the West Indies.
They regularly met at my house in
Brooklyn to reminisce about their
island home and to tell stories.
They were consummate storytellers;
and from early on, I, too, wanted
to possess if only a small measure
of their power with words.
Q2. You’ve said it’s
a gratifying experience for a writer
when readers identify with one of
her characters. Which of your characters
do you identify with most, and why?
A2. Out of all my characters, I
most treasure Merle Kinbona, the
heroine of The Chosen Place, The
Timeless People, my second novel.
"Poet, revolutionary and saint,"
is the way one critic aptly described
her. I think of Merle Kinbona as
still being abroad in the land,
busy championing the cause of those
she called the "Little Fella,"
the marginalized and dispossessed
of the world, and I love her deeply.
Q3. Which of your books
was most difficult to write, and
why?
A3. The Chosen Place, The Timeless
People. Researching, writing and
endlessly rewriting the book aged
me permanently. Yet, when it was
done--and done to my satisfaction,
I gladly accepted the cost.
Q4. Who are your current
favorite writers?
A4. The three books that have sustained
me over the years and that I reread
on a regular basis reflect the three
great wings of the Black Diaspora.
They are Ake by the Nobel laureate
in Literature Wole Soyinka, a memoir
of his childhood in Nigeria. The
Dragon Can’t Dance by Earl
Lovelace, a West Indian writer,
and All God’s Dangers, the
memoir of a sharecropper in the
Deep South, which speaks volumes
about the African-American experience.
Q5. What do you most encourage
your students to do as writers?
A5. I urge my students a) to read
constantly and analytically, always
reminding them that as John Gardner
insists in The Art of Fiction, "you
can't hope to write well if you
haven't learned how to analyze fiction.;"
b) to carve out if only an hour
or two each day that is devoted
to writing, making that time sacrosanct
in their lives; c) to accept the
fact that writing fiction is a lifelong
apprenticeship. We are always learning
how to write better.
Biography
Paule Marshall has
published five novels: the classic
Brown Girl, Brownstones;
The Chosen Place, The Timeless
People; Praisesong for the Widow;
Daughters; and most recently,
The Fisher King. She has
also published two collections of
short fiction, Soul Clap Hands
and Sing and Reena and Other
Stories, and her stories have
been widely published in magazines.
Marshall has taught at Yale, Columbia,
Cornell and Oxford universities and
currently holds a distinguished chair
at New York University’s Graduate
Creative Writing Program. A past recipient
of the MacArthur “Genius”
Award, Marshall has won the John Dos
Passos Award for Literature and an
American Book Award, and she holds
five honorary doctorate degrees including
one from Rutgers University. |