01 CAC MW4 12142 AIELLO MU-212 The Norman Conquest! In the year 1066, a fleet of warships from Normandy, led by a duke, crossed the English Channel and forever changed the laws, landscapes, and literatures of England. The Norman victory transformed this duke into a king – William I of England, William the Conqueror – and began more than two centuries of French rule over England: colonial occupation, mass violence, forced transformation, and the suppression and denigration of the English language...