McKeon, Michael
McKeon, Michael
Historicizing the Enlightenment Volume 1
- Publisher / Date: Bucknell University Press, 2023
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The Enlightenment has been blamed for some of the most deadly exigencies of modern life: while supremacy, imperialist oppression, capitalist exploitation, neoliberal economics, scientific positivism, totalitarian rule. These have been ascribed to the Enlightenment precepts of abstraction, reduction, objectification, quantification, division, and universalization. Michael McKeon's new book corrects this defective view by historicizing the Enlightenment. First, he shows how the Enlightenment has been abstracted from its history. Second, he challenges us to conjure what it was like to live through the emergence of concepts and practices that are now commonplace--society, privacy, the public, the market, experiment, secularity, representative democracy, human rights, social class, sex and gender, fiction, and the aesthetic attitude. McKeon's book also argues the consistency and continuity of Enlightenment thought across this broad range of conceptual domains.
Historicizing the Enlightenment Volume 2
- Publisher / Date: Bucknell University Press, 2023
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Enlightenment critics were the first to conceive the modern principle of the aesthetic, the view that art entails a double reflection: a reflection of the world, and a reflection on the process by which that reflection is accomplished. The Enlightenment aesthetic is constitutively aware of the difference between what it knows and how it knows it. However, its posterity has reduced "neoclassicism" and "Augustanism" to a naive imitation of classical texts and an unselfconscious representation of the world. Two modern movements, Romanticism and modernism, have appropriated these Enlightenment innovations as their own. Romantic ideology has imposed on the eighteenth century a dichotomous periodization: imitation versus imagination, the Enlightenment mirror versus the Romantic lamp. Modernist ideology--structuralism and poststructuralism--has dichotomized narrative "telling" and imitative "showing," form and content, structure and history.
The Secret History of Domesticity: Public, Private, and the Division of Knowledge
- Publisher / Date: John Hopkins University Press, 2005
Taking English culture as its representative sample, The Secret History of Domesticity asks how the modern notion of the public-private relation emerged in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Treating that relation as a crucial instance of the modern division of knowledge, Professor Michael McKeon narrates its pre-history along with that of its essential component, domesticity.
This narrative draws upon the entire spectrum of English people's experience. At the most public extreme are political developments like the formation of civil society over against the state, the rise of contractual thinking, and the devolution of absolutism from monarch to individual subject. The middle range of experience takes in the influence of Protestant and scientific thought, the printed publication of the private, the conceptualization of virtual publics, society, public opinion, the market,and the capitalization of production, the decline of the domestic economy, and the increase in the sexual division of labor. The most private pole of experience involves the privatization of marriage, the family, and the household, and the complex entanglement of femininity, interiority, subjectivity, and sexuality.
Professor McKeon accounts for how the relationship between public and private experience first became intelligible as a variable interaction of distinct modes of being - not a static dichotomy, but a tool to think with. Richly illustrated with nearly 100 images, including paintings, engravings, woodcuts, and a representative selection of architectural floor plans for domestic interiors, this volume reads graphic forms to emphasize how susceptible the public-private relation was to concrete and spatial representation. Professor McKeon is similarly attentive to how literary forms evoked a tangible sense of public-private relations, among them figurative imagery, allegorical narration, parody, the author-character-reader dialectic, aesthetic distance, and free indirect discourse. He also finds a structural analogue for the emergence of the modern public-private relation in the conjunction of what contemporaries called the "secret history" and the domestic novel.
A capacious and synthetic historical investigation, The Secret History of Domesticity exemplifies how the methods of literary interpretation and historical analysis can inform and enrich one another.
Theory of the Novel: A Historical Approach
- Publisher / Date: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000
Professor Michael McKeon, author of The Origins of the English Novel, 1600-1740, here assembles a collection of influential essays on the theory of the novel. Carefully chosen selections from Frye, Benjamin, Levi-Strauss, Lukacs, Bakhtin, and other prominent theorists explore the historical significance of the novel as a genre, from its early beginnings to its modern variations in the postmodern novel and postcolonial novel.
Offering a generous selection of key theoretical texts for students and scholars alike, Theory of the Novel also presents a provocative argument for studying the genre. In his introduction to the volume and in headnotes to each section, Professor McKeon argues that genre theory and history provide the best approach to understanding the novel. All the selections in this anthology date from the twentieth century--most from the last forty years--and represent the attempts of different theorists, and different theoretical schools, to describe the historical stages of the genre's formal development.
Politics and Poetry in Restoration England: The Case of Dryden's Annus Mirabilis
- Publisher / Date: Harvard University Press, 1975
Review essay of Politics and Poetry in Restoration England: The Case of Dryden's Annus Mirabilis by Alan Roper (Modern Philology)